<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[ThanksHistory]]></title><description><![CDATA[Learn about history's most important moments through great storytelling and detailed videos]]></description><link>https://www.thankshistory.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eCqr!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F20fb0f53-ae89-4d49-bd1a-ba8773bdc38f_1279x1279.png</url><title>ThanksHistory</title><link>https://www.thankshistory.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 10:37:49 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.thankshistory.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[ThanksHistory]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[thankshistory@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[thankshistory@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Thanks History]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Thanks History]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[thankshistory@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[thankshistory@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Thanks History]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Prelude to the Crusades ]]></title><description><![CDATA[The Byzantine Crisis]]></description><link>https://www.thankshistory.com/p/prelude-to-the-crusades</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thankshistory.com/p/prelude-to-the-crusades</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Cale Gressman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 01 Dec 2023 22:27:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CbbA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6500cac-ff24-4cdb-9fa7-0a2bb6b6e581_1600x967.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>Call from the East</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CbbA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6500cac-ff24-4cdb-9fa7-0a2bb6b6e581_1600x967.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CbbA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6500cac-ff24-4cdb-9fa7-0a2bb6b6e581_1600x967.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CbbA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6500cac-ff24-4cdb-9fa7-0a2bb6b6e581_1600x967.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CbbA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6500cac-ff24-4cdb-9fa7-0a2bb6b6e581_1600x967.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CbbA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6500cac-ff24-4cdb-9fa7-0a2bb6b6e581_1600x967.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CbbA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6500cac-ff24-4cdb-9fa7-0a2bb6b6e581_1600x967.jpeg" width="1456" height="880" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d6500cac-ff24-4cdb-9fa7-0a2bb6b6e581_1600x967.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:880,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:639680,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CbbA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6500cac-ff24-4cdb-9fa7-0a2bb6b6e581_1600x967.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CbbA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6500cac-ff24-4cdb-9fa7-0a2bb6b6e581_1600x967.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CbbA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6500cac-ff24-4cdb-9fa7-0a2bb6b6e581_1600x967.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CbbA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd6500cac-ff24-4cdb-9fa7-0a2bb6b6e581_1600x967.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">The Council of Clermont 1095</figcaption></figure></div><p>&#8220;Therefore I say to you that God, who implanted this in your breasts, has drawn it forth from you. Let this then be your war-cry in combats, because this word is given to you by God. When an armed attack is made upon the enemy, let this one cry be raised by all the soldiers of God: It is the will of God! It &#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.thankshistory.com/p/prelude-to-the-crusades">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The First Crusade: European Preparations ]]></title><description><![CDATA[In our previous newsletter, we discussed the crisis in Byzantium that forced its emperor, Alexius I Komnenus, to call upon the aid of the rest of Christian Europe.]]></description><link>https://www.thankshistory.com/p/the-first-crusade-european-preparations</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thankshistory.com/p/the-first-crusade-european-preparations</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Cale Gressman]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 01 Dec 2023 22:24:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c5u4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3156bf5-d3e8-481e-bc5b-116fd03b9873_1072x1035.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In our previous newsletter, we discussed the crisis in Byzantium that forced its emperor, Alexius I Komnenus, to call upon the aid of the rest of Christian Europe. Today we will discuss why and who responded to this call for aid.&nbsp;</p><h1>A Council, a Sermon, and a People&#8217;s Crusade</h1><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c5u4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3156bf5-d3e8-481e-bc5b-116fd03b9873_1072x1035.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c5u4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3156bf5-d3e8-481e-bc5b-116fd03b9873_1072x1035.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c5u4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3156bf5-d3e8-481e-bc5b-116fd03b9873_1072x1035.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c5u4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3156bf5-d3e8-481e-bc5b-116fd03b9873_1072x1035.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c5u4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3156bf5-d3e8-481e-bc5b-116fd03b9873_1072x1035.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c5u4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3156bf5-d3e8-481e-bc5b-116fd03b9873_1072x1035.jpeg" width="1072" height="1035" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a3156bf5-d3e8-481e-bc5b-116fd03b9873_1072x1035.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1035,&quot;width&quot;:1072,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:694469,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c5u4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3156bf5-d3e8-481e-bc5b-116fd03b9873_1072x1035.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c5u4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3156bf5-d3e8-481e-bc5b-116fd03b9873_1072x1035.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c5u4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3156bf5-d3e8-481e-bc5b-116fd03b9873_1072x1035.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!c5u4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa3156bf5-d3e8-481e-bc5b-116fd03b9873_1072x1035.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont</figcaption></figure></div><p>On November 18, 1095, Pope Urban II called&#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.thankshistory.com/p/the-first-crusade-european-preparations">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[African Rulers selling their own]]></title><description><![CDATA[Those selling slaves during the Atlantic Slave Trade weren't all white Europeans]]></description><link>https://www.thankshistory.com/p/african-rulers-selling-their-own</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thankshistory.com/p/african-rulers-selling-their-own</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Thanks History]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 18 Oct 2023 22:23:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rr9Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb783d5bd-f523-45cb-83b9-9c0e268f5f4f_900x348.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>   </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rr9Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb783d5bd-f523-45cb-83b9-9c0e268f5f4f_900x348.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rr9Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb783d5bd-f523-45cb-83b9-9c0e268f5f4f_900x348.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rr9Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb783d5bd-f523-45cb-83b9-9c0e268f5f4f_900x348.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rr9Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb783d5bd-f523-45cb-83b9-9c0e268f5f4f_900x348.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rr9Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb783d5bd-f523-45cb-83b9-9c0e268f5f4f_900x348.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rr9Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb783d5bd-f523-45cb-83b9-9c0e268f5f4f_900x348.jpeg" width="900" height="348" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b783d5bd-f523-45cb-83b9-9c0e268f5f4f_900x348.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:348,&quot;width&quot;:900,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;African Involvement in Slavery?&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="African Involvement in Slavery?" title="African Involvement in Slavery?" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rr9Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb783d5bd-f523-45cb-83b9-9c0e268f5f4f_900x348.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rr9Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb783d5bd-f523-45cb-83b9-9c0e268f5f4f_900x348.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rr9Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb783d5bd-f523-45cb-83b9-9c0e268f5f4f_900x348.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Rr9Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb783d5bd-f523-45cb-83b9-9c0e268f5f4f_900x348.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>     One of the most terrible pages in human history was the transatlantic slave trade where millions were transported across the ocean under the severest human cruelty. While the main cause of this nightmare was European colonial power, there is another part which is no less significant &#8211; the indigenous Africans who sold their own peoples as slaves &#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.thankshistory.com/p/african-rulers-selling-their-own">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mao Zedong's China]]></title><description><![CDATA[A brief summery of life under one of histories most brutal dictators]]></description><link>https://www.thankshistory.com/p/mao-zedongs-china</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thankshistory.com/p/mao-zedongs-china</guid><pubDate>Fri, 15 Sep 2023 19:28:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gA9-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe4d1e8a-480c-41a2-a747-6a138ad210c8_600x467.gif" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gA9-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe4d1e8a-480c-41a2-a747-6a138ad210c8_600x467.gif" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gA9-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe4d1e8a-480c-41a2-a747-6a138ad210c8_600x467.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gA9-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe4d1e8a-480c-41a2-a747-6a138ad210c8_600x467.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gA9-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe4d1e8a-480c-41a2-a747-6a138ad210c8_600x467.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gA9-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe4d1e8a-480c-41a2-a747-6a138ad210c8_600x467.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gA9-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe4d1e8a-480c-41a2-a747-6a138ad210c8_600x467.gif" width="600" height="467" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fe4d1e8a-480c-41a2-a747-6a138ad210c8_600x467.gif&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:467,&quot;width&quot;:600,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Why did Mao Shake Hands with Nixon? Good Americans, Bad Americans, and the  US-China Rapprochement | Wilson Center&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Why did Mao Shake Hands with Nixon? Good Americans, Bad Americans, and the  US-China Rapprochement | Wilson Center" title="Why did Mao Shake Hands with Nixon? Good Americans, Bad Americans, and the  US-China Rapprochement | Wilson Center" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gA9-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe4d1e8a-480c-41a2-a747-6a138ad210c8_600x467.gif 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gA9-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe4d1e8a-480c-41a2-a747-6a138ad210c8_600x467.gif 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gA9-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe4d1e8a-480c-41a2-a747-6a138ad210c8_600x467.gif 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gA9-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_lossy/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffe4d1e8a-480c-41a2-a747-6a138ad210c8_600x467.gif 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>In history books, Mao Zedong - the founder of the People's Republic of China - ranks among its most prominent figures. His leadership, which lasted nearly three decades, changed a war-ravaged nation into a global superpower. On the one hand, Mao Zedong's time led to great accomplishments; on the other hand, it was marked by deep underscoring misery for &#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.thankshistory.com/p/mao-zedongs-china">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Vlad the Impaler, the perils of absolute power]]></title><description><![CDATA[Few historical figures have a more sinister reputation than Vlad III, also known as Vlad the Preacher.]]></description><link>https://www.thankshistory.com/p/vlad-the-impaler-the-perils-of-absolute</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.thankshistory.com/p/vlad-the-impaler-the-perils-of-absolute</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Thanks History]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 04 Sep 2023 22:08:27 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NfWJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1e10daf-fe60-4756-b5d7-c9de94d1dc7a_1000x500.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NfWJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1e10daf-fe60-4756-b5d7-c9de94d1dc7a_1000x500.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NfWJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1e10daf-fe60-4756-b5d7-c9de94d1dc7a_1000x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NfWJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1e10daf-fe60-4756-b5d7-c9de94d1dc7a_1000x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NfWJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1e10daf-fe60-4756-b5d7-c9de94d1dc7a_1000x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NfWJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1e10daf-fe60-4756-b5d7-c9de94d1dc7a_1000x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NfWJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1e10daf-fe60-4756-b5d7-c9de94d1dc7a_1000x500.jpeg" width="1000" height="500" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e1e10daf-fe60-4756-b5d7-c9de94d1dc7a_1000x500.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:500,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;The Gory History Vlad (The Impaler) Tepes | Carolina Fear Fest&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="The Gory History Vlad (The Impaler) Tepes | Carolina Fear Fest" title="The Gory History Vlad (The Impaler) Tepes | Carolina Fear Fest" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NfWJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1e10daf-fe60-4756-b5d7-c9de94d1dc7a_1000x500.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NfWJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1e10daf-fe60-4756-b5d7-c9de94d1dc7a_1000x500.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NfWJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1e10daf-fe60-4756-b5d7-c9de94d1dc7a_1000x500.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!NfWJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe1e10daf-fe60-4756-b5d7-c9de94d1dc7a_1000x500.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Few historical figures have a more sinister reputation than Vlad III, also known as Vlad the Preacher. His brutal rule in Wallachia in the 15th century inspired countless tales of horror, the most famous of which helped create Bram Stoker's iconic vampire character Count Dracula but beneath the senses, a man who he is power, noble ambition and the grim &#8230;</p>
      <p>
          <a href="https://www.thankshistory.com/p/vlad-the-impaler-the-perils-of-absolute">
              Read more
          </a>
      </p>
   ]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>